"monolingual" meaning in All languages combined

See monolingual on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more monolingual [comparative], most monolingual [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪŋɡwəl Etymology: From mono- + lingual. Etymology templates: {{af|en|mono-|lingual}} mono- + lingual Head templates: {{en-adj}} monolingual (comparative more monolingual, superlative most monolingual)
  1. Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language. Categories (topical): Language Synonyms: unilingual Translations (only knowing or spoken in one language): njëgjuhësh (Albanian), أُحَادِي اَللُّغَة (ʔuḥādī l-luḡa) (Arabic), ܚܕܵܢܵܝ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (ḥdānāy liššānā) [masculine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), ܚܕܵܢܵܝܲܬ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (ḥdānāyat liššānā) [feminine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), təkdilli (Azerbaijani), elebakar (Basque), unyezhek (Breton), monolingüe (Catalan), unilingüe (Catalan), 單語 (Chinese Mandarin), 单语 (dānyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), jednojazyčný (Czech), ensproget (Danish), eentalig (Dutch), ühekeelne (Estonian), yksikielinen (Finnish), monolingue (French), unilingue [feminine, masculine] (French), monolingüe (Galician), unilingüe (Galician), ერთენოვანი (ertenovani) (Georgian), მონოლინგვური (monolingvuri) (Georgian), einsprachig (German), monolingual (German), μονόγλωσσος (monóglossos) (Greek), एकभाषी (ekbhāṣī) (Hindi), eintyngdur (Icelandic), einmálga (Icelandic), monolingue (Interlingua), aonteangach (Irish), 単一言語 (tanitsugengo) (alt: たんいつげんご) (Japanese), едноја́зичен (ednojázičen) [masculine] (Macedonian), ekabahasa (Malay), un-çhengagh (Manx), reo tōtahi (Maori), ettspråklig (Norwegian), تکزبانه (Persian), یکزبانه (Persian), jednojęzyczny (Polish), monolíngue (Portuguese), monolingv (Romanian), unilingv (Romanian), одноязы́чный (odnojazýčnyj) (Russian), моноязычный (monojazyčnyj) (english: seldom) [sometimes] (Russian), monolingüe (Spanish), enspråkig (Swedish), sanwika (Tagalog), одномо́вний (odnomóvnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-monolingual-en-adj-AUhFx97B Disambiguation of Language: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English hybridisms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of English hybridisms: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 45 55

Noun [English]

Forms: monolinguals [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋɡwəl Etymology: From mono- + lingual. Etymology templates: {{af|en|mono-|lingual}} mono- + lingual Head templates: {{en-noun}} monolingual (plural monolinguals)
  1. a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot Categories (topical): Language, People
    Sense id: en-monolingual-en-noun-MPXdD5nB Disambiguation of Language: 49 51 Disambiguation of People: 22 78 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English hybridisms, English terms prefixed with mono-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of English hybridisms: 46 54 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mono-: 40 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 45 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 45 55

Adjective [German]

Audio: De-monolingual.ogg
Head templates: {{de-adj}} monolingual (strong nominative masculine singular monolingualer, not comparable) Inflection templates: {{de-adecl}} Forms: monolingualer [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], no-table-tags [table-tags], monolingual [masculine, predicative, singular], monolingual [feminine, predicative, singular], monolingual [neuter, predicative, singular], monolingual [plural, predicative], monolingualer [masculine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguale [feminine, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguales [neuter, nominative, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguale [nominative, plural, strong, without-article], monolingualen [genitive, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualer [feminine, genitive, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualen [genitive, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualer [genitive, plural, strong, without-article], monolingualem [dative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualer [dative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualem [dative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], monolingualen [dative, plural, strong, without-article], monolingualen [accusative, masculine, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguale [accusative, feminine, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguales [accusative, neuter, singular, strong, without-article], monolinguale [accusative, plural, strong, without-article], der monolinguale [definite, includes-article, masculine, nominative, singular, weak], die monolinguale [definite, feminine, includes-article, nominative, singular, weak], das monolinguale [definite, includes-article, neuter, nominative, singular, weak], die monolingualen [definite, includes-article, nominative, plural, weak], des monolingualen [definite, genitive, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der monolingualen [definite, feminine, genitive, includes-article, singular, weak], des monolingualen [definite, genitive, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], der monolingualen [definite, genitive, includes-article, plural, weak], dem monolingualen [dative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], der monolingualen [dative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], dem monolingualen [dative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], den monolingualen [dative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], den monolingualen [accusative, definite, includes-article, masculine, singular, weak], die monolinguale [accusative, definite, feminine, includes-article, singular, weak], das monolinguale [accusative, definite, includes-article, neuter, singular, weak], die monolingualen [accusative, definite, includes-article, plural, weak], ein monolingualer [includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, nominative, singular], eine monolinguale [feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, nominative, singular], ein monolinguales [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, nominative, singular], monolingualen [indefinite, mixed, nominative, plural], keine monolingualen [includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, nominative, plural], eines monolingualen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer monolingualen [feminine, genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], eines monolingualen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], monolingualen [genitive, indefinite, mixed, plural], keiner monolingualen [genitive, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einem monolingualen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], einer monolingualen [dative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], einem monolingualen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], monolingualen [dative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keinen monolingualen [dative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural], einen monolingualen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, masculine, mixed, singular], eine monolinguale [accusative, feminine, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, singular], ein monolinguales [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, neuter, singular], monolingualen [accusative, indefinite, mixed, plural], keine monolingualen [accusative, includes-article, indefinite, mixed, negative, plural]
  1. monolingual, unilingual Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Language Synonyms: einsprachig Derived forms: Monolingualismus
    Sense id: en-monolingual-de-adj-EM9j2irc Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (comparative more monolingual, superlative most monolingual)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multilingual"
        },
        {
          "word": "plurilingual"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:",
          "text": "Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language."
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-en-adj-AUhFx97B",
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unilingual"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "njëgjuhësh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔuḥādī l-luḡa",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "أُحَادِي اَللُّغَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥdānāy liššānā",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "ḥdānāyat liššānā",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝܲܬ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "təkdilli"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "elebakar"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unyezhek"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "單語"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dānyǔ",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "单语"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "jednojazyčný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ensproget"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "eentalig"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ühekeelne"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "yksikielinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "unilingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ertenovani",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ერთენოვანი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "monolingvuri",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "მონოლინგვური"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "einsprachig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingual"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monóglossos",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "μονόγλωσσος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ekbhāṣī",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "एकभाषी"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "eintyngdur"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "einmálga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "aonteangach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "たんいつげんご",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanitsugengo",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "単一言語"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ednojázičen",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "едноја́зичен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ekabahasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "un-çhengagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "reo tōtahi"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "ettspråklig"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "تکزبانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "یکزبانه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "jednojęzyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolíngue"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "unilingv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odnojazýčnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "одноязы́чный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "seldom",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "monojazyčnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "tags": [
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "моноязычный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "monolingüe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "enspråkig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "sanwika"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "odnomóvnyj",
          "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
          "word": "одномо́вний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolinguals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (plural monolinguals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hybridisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with mono-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "en:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot"
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-en-noun-MPXdD5nB",
      "links": [
        [
          "monoglot",
          "monoglot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (strong nominative masculine singular monolingualer, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mehrsprachig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vielsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "de:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Monolingualismus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monolingual, unilingual"
      ],
      "id": "en-monolingual-de-adj-EM9j2irc",
      "links": [
        [
          "monolingual",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unilingual",
          "unilingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-monolingual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg/De-monolingual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Language",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most monolingual",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (comparative more monolingual, superlative most monolingual)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multilingual"
        },
        {
          "word": "plurilingual"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 5:",
          "text": "Thus approximately 98% of signs contained English, and 93.5% of signs were wholly in English. As far as linguistic landscapes go, this is a case of extreme monolingual dominance in a multilingual setting.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Knowing or using a single language; written or spoken in a single language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Knowing",
          "knowing"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unilingual"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "njëgjuhësh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔuḥādī l-luḡa",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "أُحَادِي اَللُّغَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥdānāy liššānā",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "ḥdānāyat liššānā",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܕܵܢܵܝܲܬ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "təkdilli"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "elebakar"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unyezhek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "單語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dānyǔ",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "单语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "jednojazyčný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ensproget"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "eentalig"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ühekeelne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "yksikielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unilingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ertenovani",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ერთენოვანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "monolingvuri",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "მონოლინგვური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "einsprachig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingual"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monóglossos",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "μονόγλωσσος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ekbhāṣī",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "एकभाषी"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "eintyngdur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "einmálga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "aonteangach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんいつげんご",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanitsugengo",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "単一言語"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ednojázičen",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "едноја́зичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ekabahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "un-çhengagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "reo tōtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "ettspråklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "تکزبانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "یکزبانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "jednojęzyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolíngue"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "unilingv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odnojazýčnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "одноязы́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "seldom",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "monojazyčnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "моноязычный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "monolingüe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "enspråkig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "sanwika"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "odnomóvnyj",
      "sense": "only knowing or spoken in one language",
      "word": "одномо́вний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English hybridisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mono-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Language",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mono-",
        "3": "lingual"
      },
      "expansion": "mono- + lingual",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mono- + lingual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolinguals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (plural monolinguals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person who knows or uses only a single language; a monoglot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monoglot",
          "monoglot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Monolingualismus"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong",
        "without-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "des monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "den monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "das monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "includes-article",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolingualer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiner monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einem monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keinen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einen monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine monolinguale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein monolinguales",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keine monolingualen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "includes-article",
        "indefinite",
        "mixed",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "monolingual (strong nominative masculine singular monolingualer, not comparable)",
      "name": "de-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mehrsprachig"
        },
        {
          "word": "vielsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German adjectives",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "de:Language"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monolingual, unilingual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monolingual",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unilingual",
          "unilingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "einsprachig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-monolingual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg/De-monolingual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De-monolingual.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monolingual"
}

Download raw JSONL data for monolingual meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.